Cirsilineol

Catalogue number C108028
Chemical nameCirsilineol
CAS Number41365-32-6
Synonyms5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-1-benzopyran-4-one
Molecular WeightC18H16O7
Formula344.3
Purity98%
Physical DescriptionYellow cryst.
SolventChloroform, Dichloromethane,DMSO
StorageStored at 2-8°C, Protected from air and light, refrigerate or freeze
Applications

Cirsilineol significantly inhibited proliferation of Caov-3, Skov-3, PC3 and Hela cells in a concentration-dependent manner. The compound also dose-dependently induced apoptosis in Caov-3 cells, as determined by annexin V/propidium iodide staining. Besides, cirsilineol induced a remarkable change in mitochondrial membrane potential and caused release of cytochrome c to cytosol. Furthermore, the compound caused a marked activation of capase-3, caspase-9 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). These results suggested that the induction of apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway was involved in the anti-proliferative activity of cirsilineol against cancer cells.


Cirsilineol significantly ameliorated trinitro-benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced T-cell-mediated experimental colitis in mice, which was closely associated with reduced autoreactive T-cell proliferation and activation. Moreover, the regulatory action of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine by cirsilineol treatment was found to decrease the activity of effector Th1 cells but increase the activity of regulatory T cells as characterized by down-regulation of IFN-gamma and corresponding up-regulation of IL-10 and TGF-beta. The therapeutic effect of cirsilineol was attributable to a novel regulatory mechanism with selective inhibiting IFN-gamma signaling in colonic lamina propria CD4+ T cells, which was mediated through down-regulating STAT1 activation and T-bet expression. Furthermore, cirsilineol was found to down-regulate the activation of JAK2, a critical kinase for IFN-gamma/STAT1 signaling, and abrogate the expression of T-bet, resulting in markedly decreased proliferation and activation of T cells in vitro. Importantly, the inhibition of IFN-gamma/STAT1 signaling by cirsilineol was reversible in the presence of high level of IFN-gamma. These results strongly suggest that cirsilineol might be potentially useful for treating T-cell-mediated human inflammatory bowel diseases.

References

1. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 2000, 36(1), 95-96.
2. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 2008, 60(11), 1523-1529.
3. Biochemical Pharmacology, 2010, 79(2), 229-238.

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Cirsilineol
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